/* Adobe Systems Incorporated(r) Source Code License Agreement Copyright(c) 2005 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. Please read this Source Code License Agreement carefully before using the source code. Adobe Systems Incorporated grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license, to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, and distribute this source code and such derivative works in source or object code form without any attribution requirements. The name "Adobe Systems Incorporated" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from the source code without prior written permission. You agree to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Adobe Systems Incorporated from and against any loss, damage, claims or lawsuits, including attorney's fees that arise or result from your use or distribution of the source code. THIS SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "WITH ALL FAULTS", WITHOUT ANY TECHNICAL SUPPORT OR ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE OR QUIET ENJOYMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL MACROMEDIA OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOURCE CODE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package com.adobe.images { import flash.geom.*; import flash.display.*; import flash.utils.*; /** * Class that converts BitmapData into a valid JPEG */ public class JPGEncoder { // Static table initialization private var ZigZag:Array = [ 0, 1, 5, 6,14,15,27,28, 2, 4, 7,13,16,26,29,42, 3, 8,12,17,25,30,41,43, 9,11,18,24,31,40,44,53, 10,19,23,32,39,45,52,54, 20,22,33,38,46,51,55,60, 21,34,37,47,50,56,59,61, 35,36,48,49,57,58,62,63 ]; private var YTable:Array = new Array(64); private var UVTable:Array = new Array(64); private var fdtbl_Y:Array = new Array(64); private var fdtbl_UV:Array = new Array(64); private function initQuantTables(sf:int):void { var i:int; var t:Number; var YQT:Array = [ 16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61, 12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55, 14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56, 14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62, 18, 22, 37, 56, 68,109,103, 77, 24, 35, 55, 64, 81,104,113, 92, 49, 64, 78, 87,103,121,120,101, 72, 92, 95, 98,112,100,103, 99 ]; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { t = Math.floor((YQT[i]*sf+50)/100); if (t < 1) { t = 1; } else if (t > 255) { t = 255; } YTable[ZigZag[i]] = t; } var UVQT:Array = [ 17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99, 18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99 ]; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { t = Math.floor((UVQT[i]*sf+50)/100); if (t < 1) { t = 1; } else if (t > 255) { t = 255; } UVTable[ZigZag[i]] = t; } var aasf:Array = [ 1.0, 1.387039845, 1.306562965, 1.175875602, 1.0, 0.785694958, 0.541196100, 0.275899379 ]; i = 0; for (var row:int = 0; row < 8; row++) { for (var col:int = 0; col < 8; col++) { fdtbl_Y[i] = (1.0 / (YTable [ZigZag[i]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col] * 8.0)); fdtbl_UV[i] = (1.0 / (UVTable[ZigZag[i]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col] * 8.0)); i++; } } } private var YDC_HT:Array; private var UVDC_HT:Array; private var YAC_HT:Array; private var UVAC_HT:Array; private function computeHuffmanTbl(nrcodes:Array, std_table:Array):Array { var codevalue:int = 0; var pos_in_table:int = 0; var HT:Array = new Array(); for (var k:int=1; k<=16; k++) { for (var j:int=1; j<=nrcodes[k]; j++) { HT[std_table[pos_in_table]] = new BitString(); HT[std_table[pos_in_table]].val = codevalue; HT[std_table[pos_in_table]].len = k; pos_in_table++; codevalue++; } codevalue*=2; } return HT; } private var std_dc_luminance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; private var std_dc_luminance_values:Array = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]; private var std_ac_luminance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,2,1,3,3,2,4,3,5,5,4,4,0,0,1,0x7d]; private var std_ac_luminance_values:Array = [ 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x11,0x05,0x12, 0x21,0x31,0x41,0x06,0x13,0x51,0x61,0x07, 0x22,0x71,0x14,0x32,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0x08, 0x23,0x42,0xb1,0xc1,0x15,0x52,0xd1,0xf0, 0x24,0x33,0x62,0x72,0x82,0x09,0x0a,0x16, 0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28, 0x29,0x2a,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39, 0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49, 0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59, 0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69, 0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79, 0x7a,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89, 0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98, 0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7, 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6, 0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5, 0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4, 0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xe1,0xe2, 0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea, 0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8, 0xf9,0xfa ]; private var std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0]; private var std_dc_chrominance_values:Array = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]; private var std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,2,1,2,4,4,3,4,7,5,4,4,0,1,2,0x77]; private var std_ac_chrominance_values:Array = [ 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x11,0x04,0x05,0x21, 0x31,0x06,0x12,0x41,0x51,0x07,0x61,0x71, 0x13,0x22,0x32,0x81,0x08,0x14,0x42,0x91, 0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0x09,0x23,0x33,0x52,0xf0, 0x15,0x62,0x72,0xd1,0x0a,0x16,0x24,0x34, 0xe1,0x25,0xf1,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x26, 0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38, 0x39,0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48, 0x49,0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58, 0x59,0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68, 0x69,0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78, 0x79,0x7a,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, 0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5, 0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4, 0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3, 0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2, 0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda, 0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9, 0xea,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8, 0xf9,0xfa ]; private function initHuffmanTbl():void { YDC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes,std_dc_luminance_values); UVDC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes,std_dc_chrominance_values); YAC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes,std_ac_luminance_values); UVAC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes,std_ac_chrominance_values); } private var bitcode:Array = new Array(65535); private var category:Array = new Array(65535); private function initCategoryNumber():void { var nrlower:int = 1; var nrupper:int = 2; var nr:int; for (var cat:int=1; cat<=15; cat++) { //Positive numbers for (nr=nrlower; nr= 0 ) { if (value & uint(1 << posval) ) { bytenew |= uint(1 << bytepos); } posval--; bytepos--; if (bytepos < 0) { if (bytenew == 0xFF) { writeByte(0xFF); writeByte(0); } else { writeByte(bytenew); } bytepos=7; bytenew=0; } } } private function writeByte(value:int):void { byteout.writeByte(value); } private function writeWord(value:int):void { writeByte((value>>8)&0xFF); writeByte((value )&0xFF); } // DCT & quantization core private function fDCTQuant(data:Array, fdtbl:Array):Array { var tmp0:Number, tmp1:Number, tmp2:Number, tmp3:Number, tmp4:Number, tmp5:Number, tmp6:Number, tmp7:Number; var tmp10:Number, tmp11:Number, tmp12:Number, tmp13:Number; var z1:Number, z2:Number, z3:Number, z4:Number, z5:Number, z11:Number, z13:Number; var i:int; /* Pass 1: process rows. */ var dataOff:int=0; for (i=0; i<8; i++) { tmp0 = data[dataOff+0] + data[dataOff+7]; tmp7 = data[dataOff+0] - data[dataOff+7]; tmp1 = data[dataOff+1] + data[dataOff+6]; tmp6 = data[dataOff+1] - data[dataOff+6]; tmp2 = data[dataOff+2] + data[dataOff+5]; tmp5 = data[dataOff+2] - data[dataOff+5]; tmp3 = data[dataOff+3] + data[dataOff+4]; tmp4 = data[dataOff+3] - data[dataOff+4]; /* Even part */ tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3; /* phase 2 */ tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3; tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2; tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2; data[dataOff+0] = tmp10 + tmp11; /* phase 3 */ data[dataOff+4] = tmp10 - tmp11; z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ data[dataOff+2] = tmp13 + z1; /* phase 5 */ data[dataOff+6] = tmp13 - z1; /* Odd part */ tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; /* phase 2 */ tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6; tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7; /* The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. */ z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433; /* c6 */ z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5; /* c2-c6 */ z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5; /* c2+c6 */ z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ z11 = tmp7 + z3; /* phase 5 */ z13 = tmp7 - z3; data[dataOff+5] = z13 + z2; /* phase 6 */ data[dataOff+3] = z13 - z2; data[dataOff+1] = z11 + z4; data[dataOff+7] = z11 - z4; dataOff += 8; /* advance pointer to next row */ } /* Pass 2: process columns. */ dataOff = 0; for (i=0; i<8; i++) { tmp0 = data[dataOff+ 0] + data[dataOff+56]; tmp7 = data[dataOff+ 0] - data[dataOff+56]; tmp1 = data[dataOff+ 8] + data[dataOff+48]; tmp6 = data[dataOff+ 8] - data[dataOff+48]; tmp2 = data[dataOff+16] + data[dataOff+40]; tmp5 = data[dataOff+16] - data[dataOff+40]; tmp3 = data[dataOff+24] + data[dataOff+32]; tmp4 = data[dataOff+24] - data[dataOff+32]; /* Even part */ tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3; /* phase 2 */ tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3; tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2; tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2; data[dataOff+ 0] = tmp10 + tmp11; /* phase 3 */ data[dataOff+32] = tmp10 - tmp11; z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ data[dataOff+16] = tmp13 + z1; /* phase 5 */ data[dataOff+48] = tmp13 - z1; /* Odd part */ tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; /* phase 2 */ tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6; tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7; /* The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. */ z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433; /* c6 */ z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5; /* c2-c6 */ z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5; /* c2+c6 */ z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781; /* c4 */ z11 = tmp7 + z3; /* phase 5 */ z13 = tmp7 - z3; data[dataOff+40] = z13 + z2; /* phase 6 */ data[dataOff+24] = z13 - z2; data[dataOff+ 8] = z11 + z4; data[dataOff+56] = z11 - z4; dataOff++; /* advance pointer to next column */ } // Quantize/descale the coefficients for (i=0; i<64; i++) { // Apply the quantization and scaling factor & Round to nearest integer data[i] = Math.round((data[i]*fdtbl[i])); } return data; } // Chunk writing private function writeAPP0():void { writeWord(0xFFE0); // marker writeWord(16); // length writeByte(0x4A); // J writeByte(0x46); // F writeByte(0x49); // I writeByte(0x46); // F writeByte(0); // = "JFIF",'\0' writeByte(1); // versionhi writeByte(1); // versionlo writeByte(0); // xyunits writeWord(1); // xdensity writeWord(1); // ydensity writeByte(0); // thumbnwidth writeByte(0); // thumbnheight } private function writeSOF0(width:int, height:int):void { writeWord(0xFFC0); // marker writeWord(17); // length, truecolor YUV JPG writeByte(8); // precision writeWord(height); writeWord(width); writeByte(3); // nrofcomponents writeByte(1); // IdY writeByte(0x11); // HVY writeByte(0); // QTY writeByte(2); // IdU writeByte(0x11); // HVU writeByte(1); // QTU writeByte(3); // IdV writeByte(0x11); // HVV writeByte(1); // QTV } private function writeDQT():void { writeWord(0xFFDB); // marker writeWord(132); // length writeByte(0); var i:int; for (i=0; i<64; i++) { writeByte(YTable[i]); } writeByte(1); for (i=0; i<64; i++) { writeByte(UVTable[i]); } } private function writeDHT():void { writeWord(0xFFC4); // marker writeWord(0x01A2); // length var i:int; writeByte(0); // HTYDCinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=11; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_luminance_values[i]); } writeByte(0x10); // HTYACinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=161; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_luminance_values[i]); } writeByte(1); // HTUDCinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=11; i++) { writeByte(std_dc_chrominance_values[i]); } writeByte(0x11); // HTUACinfo for (i=0; i<16; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes[i+1]); } for (i=0; i<=161; i++) { writeByte(std_ac_chrominance_values[i]); } } private function writeSOS():void { writeWord(0xFFDA); // marker writeWord(12); // length writeByte(3); // nrofcomponents writeByte(1); // IdY writeByte(0); // HTY writeByte(2); // IdU writeByte(0x11); // HTU writeByte(3); // IdV writeByte(0x11); // HTV writeByte(0); // Ss writeByte(0x3f); // Se writeByte(0); // Bf } // Core processing private var DU:Array = new Array(64); private function processDU(CDU:Array, fdtbl:Array, DC:Number, HTDC:Array, HTAC:Array):Number { var EOB:BitString = HTAC[0x00]; var M16zeroes:BitString = HTAC[0xF0]; var i:int; var DU_DCT:Array = fDCTQuant(CDU, fdtbl); //ZigZag reorder for (i=0;i<64;i++) { DU[ZigZag[i]]=DU_DCT[i]; } var Diff:int = DU[0] - DC; DC = DU[0]; //Encode DC if (Diff==0) { writeBits(HTDC[0]); // Diff might be 0 } else { writeBits(HTDC[category[32767+Diff]]); writeBits(bitcode[32767+Diff]); } //Encode ACs var end0pos:int = 63; for (; (end0pos>0)&&(DU[end0pos]==0); end0pos--) { }; //end0pos = first element in reverse order !=0 if ( end0pos == 0) { writeBits(EOB); return DC; } i = 1; while ( i <= end0pos ) { var startpos:int = i; for (; (DU[i]==0) && (i<=end0pos); i++) { } var nrzeroes:int = i-startpos; if ( nrzeroes >= 16 ) { for (var nrmarker:int=1; nrmarker <= nrzeroes/16; nrmarker++) { writeBits(M16zeroes); } nrzeroes = int(nrzeroes&0xF); } writeBits(HTAC[nrzeroes*16+category[32767+DU[i]]]); writeBits(bitcode[32767+DU[i]]); i++; } if ( end0pos != 63 ) { writeBits(EOB); } return DC; } private var YDU:Array = new Array(64); private var UDU:Array = new Array(64); private var VDU:Array = new Array(64); private function RGB2YUV(img:BitmapData, xpos:int, ypos:int):void { var pos:int=0; for (var y:int=0; y<8; y++) { for (var x:int=0; x<8; x++) { var P:uint = img.getPixel32(xpos+x,ypos+y); var R:Number = Number((P>>16)&0xFF); var G:Number = Number((P>> 8)&0xFF); var B:Number = Number((P )&0xFF); YDU[pos]=((( 0.29900)*R+( 0.58700)*G+( 0.11400)*B))-128; UDU[pos]=(((-0.16874)*R+(-0.33126)*G+( 0.50000)*B)); VDU[pos]=((( 0.50000)*R+(-0.41869)*G+(-0.08131)*B)); pos++; } } } /** * Constructor for JPEGEncoder class * * @param quality The quality level between 1 and 100 that detrmines the * level of compression used in the generated JPEG * @langversion ActionScript 3.0 * @playerversion Flash 9.0 * @tiptext */ public function JPGEncoder(quality:Number = 50) { if (quality <= 0) { quality = 1; } if (quality > 100) { quality = 100; } var sf:int = 0; if (quality < 50) { sf = int(5000 / quality); } else { sf = int(200 - quality*2); } // Create tables initHuffmanTbl(); initCategoryNumber(); initQuantTables(sf); } /** * Created a JPEG image from the specified BitmapData * * @param image The BitmapData that will be converted into the JPEG format. * @return a ByteArray representing the JPEG encoded image data. * @langversion ActionScript 3.0 * @playerversion Flash 9.0 * @tiptext */ public function encode(image:BitmapData):ByteArray { // Initialize bit writer byteout = new ByteArray(); bytenew=0; bytepos=7; // Add JPEG headers writeWord(0xFFD8); // SOI writeAPP0(); writeDQT(); writeSOF0(image.width,image.height); writeDHT(); writeSOS(); // Encode 8x8 macroblocks var DCY:Number=0; var DCU:Number=0; var DCV:Number=0; bytenew=0; bytepos=7; for (var ypos:int=0; ypos= 0 ) { var fillbits:BitString = new BitString(); fillbits.len = bytepos+1; fillbits.val = (1<<(bytepos+1))-1; writeBits(fillbits); } writeWord(0xFFD9); //EOI return byteout; } } }